Hunting & Fishing in
Harney County
Wild rivers, high desert lakes, and vast ranges make Harney County a destination for hunters and anglers alike. From redband trout in the Donner und Blitzen to pronghorn on the sagebrush range, the opportunities here are as varied as the landscape. Harney County is a patchwork of ranges, wildlife refuges, and working ranches – and every visitor plays a part in keeping these spaces healthy. Use the resources below to plan your trip, discover the best spots, and explore with care.
On the Water
You’ll find rivers and streams made for fly fishing and lakes and reservoirs suited to spin casting. Native redband trout draw anglers to the Donner und Blitzen and Silvies Rivers, while Chickahominy and Mann Lake offer trout, bass, and crappie for those who prefer casting from shore or boat.
Top Spots
This is a classic fly-fishing stream flowing through the Malheur National Wildlife Refuge. Known for its wild redband trout and scenic canyon stretches, though much of it has seasonal closures—check current regulations before planning a trip.
These smaller waters boast redband trout and quiet solitude. Great for anglers who like less-pressured streams.
A favorite for shore and boat anglers alike, this river is stocked with trout and home to warmwater species. It’s a versatile spot close to Highway 20.
Remote and windswept, Mann Lake offers cutthroat trout in a high-desert setting. It is best fished from spring through early summer when water levels are higher.
Resting in a glacial cirque high on Steens Mountain, Wild Horse Lake offers anglers brook trout amid breathtaking alpine scenery. It is best visited in late summer when snow has melted and access roads are open.
Know Before You Go
- Check the Southeast Zone Fishing Report for weekly conditions.
- Review ODFW regulations for seasons, gear restrictions, and open waters.
- During fire season (typically mid-May through late September), expect restrictions on campfires and vehicle access. The Oregon Department of Forestry site posts current public fire restrictions.
- Clean, Drain, and Dry all watercraft and gear—stop at inspection stations when required.
- Pack out all line, lures, and trash to keep waters safe for wildlife.
Helpful Links
Malheur National Wildlife Refuge Fishing – Rules and maps for fishing within the refuge’s designated waters.
Forest Service Fishing – National Forest guidance on fisheries, conservation, and access.
BLM – Opportunities to hunt, fish and engage in shooting sports activities.
On the Hunt
You’ll find wide-open country that offers everything from big-game pursuits to upland bird and waterfowl hunts. Mule deer, elk, chukar, quail, pheasant, ducks, and geese make Harney a sought-after hunting ground.
Top Spots
This is a rugged landscape with a mix of public and private lands. Expect pronghorn and mule deer hunts, and be sure to stay on designated routes—off-road travel is prohibited.
Certain units are open by permit for deer, pronghorn, and upland birds. Regulations here are designed to balance hunting opportunity with bird and habitat protection.
Vast stretches of high desert offer habitat for everything from sage grouse (in limited areas) to big game. Be sure to check for open access and current fire restrictions before your trip.
Much of Harney is a patchwork of public and private land. Access may be available through ODFW’s Access & Habitat program or with landowner permission. Respect property lines, and remember: gates control livestock—leave them exactly as you found them.
Know Before You Go
- Purchase licenses and tags through ODFW Big Game or Game Bird.
- First-time hunters must complete the Hunter’s Education Course.
- Season dates and hunting regulations change each year. Check Oregon Game Bird Hunting for information about open season dates, bag limits, and other requirements.
- Non-toxic shot is required for all waterfowl hunting; consider non-lead ammo for big game to protect scavenging wildlife.
- During fire season (typically mid-May through late September), expect restrictions on campfires, off-road travel, and spark-producing equipment. Check the Oregon Department of Forestry site for details.
- Help keep Oregon free of chronic wasting disease by following ODFW’s carcass transport rules and stopping at check stations when required.
- Harney County is a patchwork of lands—use official maps, confirm access, and respect private property.
Helpful Links
Malheur National Wildlife Refuge Hunting – Refuge maps, permits, and regulations
Forest Service Hunting – Guidance on hunting access and safety on National Forest lands
BLM – Opportunities to hunt, fish and engage in shooting sports activities.
Tips & Tools
Useful Apps
A few handy tools can make your time in the field easier, safer, and more successful:
OnX Hunt – Land-ownership overlays and GPS tools so you always know whether you’re on public or private ground.
AllTrails – Trail maps and navigation for hiking into fishing spots or hunting areas.
Fishbrain – A social network specifically for anglers, with fishing hot spots, conditions, and community tips.
American Red Cross First Aid – Step-by-step first-aid help wherever you are—even offline—plus hospital-locator features in case of emergencies.
Watch Duty: Wildfire Maps & Alerts – Real-time wildfire alerts, fire perimeters, and evacuation updates.
Gear & Supplies
Forgot something at home or need to stock up before heading out? You’ll find a couple of reliable spots right in Burns:
Big R – A go-to for outdoor supplies, camping gear, and general ranch and farm essentials.
Spent Cartridge – Local sporting goods shop specializing in hunting and shooting gear. (Spent Cartridge does not have a website, but you can stop in at (5 South Diamond Avenue in Burns, or call 541-413-0296.)
Local Outfitters & Guides
Looking to head into the field with some local expertise? Harney County outfitters and guides can help with everything from big-game hunts to sage rat shooting.Â
Bachman Bay Outfitters – Guided hunts for deer, elk, antelope, and upland birds across Eastern Oregon, with private land access and seasoned local knowledge.
E-Rat-icators: Sage Rat Hunting – Specializing in sage rat hunts, this group offers a unique way to experience Harney’s high desert while helping control an abundant species.
BIGS Outfitters – Licensed Oregon outfitter providing big-game hunts with emphasis on pronghorn, mule deer, and elk in Harney’s rugged country.
Note: Be sure to confirm details, licensing, and availability directly with each outfitter.
Keep Harney Wild
Hunting and fishing are part of Harney County’s heritage, and the future of these traditions depends on how we care for the land today. Know the rules, respect public and private boundaries, and leave every place better than you found it. That way, the waters, ranges, and wildlife that make this county special will be here for generations to come.
